Tuesday, 24 March 2015

Holistic Treatments for Respiratory Illness in Children

There's a sick 8 year old behind me, coughing a bit but in good spirits. It's day 2 since he started showing symptoms of an upper respiratory infection: runny nose during the day, congested nose at night, cough and a bit of difficulty breathing.

A few years ago, he was hospitalised for croup and his blood oxygen level dropped so low that he had to wear an oxygen mask for a couple of days. There was a croup epidemic at that time, and the children's ward was full. It was really scary listening to them coughing like that, especially through the night. That was  a wake up call for me to find the best remedies and treatments for respiratory illnesses that has helped him stay well and get over infections quickly.

Common respiratory infections like colds, influenza, and acute bronchitis are not bad in themselves; with each infection you build up your immunity naturally. However, the condition can deteriorate pretty quickly in children because their immune systems are weaker.

I've compiled a short list of these treatments, some of them I've discovered through my research and some have been passed on by my grandmother and aunties.

Healing Diet. With asthma running in both sides of the family and a nut allergy on top of that, his diet has always been nut-free and we try to avoid sugar, wheat and dairy products. I've listed some articles below that take the hype out and provide evidence on why certain foods must be avoided.

The basics of a healthy diet is the same for all ages and is really very simple: whole, seasonal, and sustainably-grown food. It's not realistic to expect children to get all the essential nutrients from their food, though. Supplements are still needed and again, it doesn't have to be complicated. A high quality multivitamin, preferably one with iron such as Floradix or Clinician's MultiVitamin and Mineral Boost throughout the year.

Vitamin C. As soon as the colder weather arrives, I start giving him more Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in divided doses. That is, two to four times per day depending on how busy we are. The dosage depends on need. I'm not a big fan of megadoses, but I do increase the dosage up to bowel tolerance when fighting an infection. The Mayo Clinic has published a comprehensive guide to Vitamin C supplementation.

Rest and warmth. Nip it in the bud by staying at home as soon as the first symptoms appear. It is dismaying to see so many children who continue going to school with full blown symptoms. Not only are they at high risk of prolonging the illness and developing complications, they also spread the infection to other children.

Healing Soups and Herbal Teas. Taking plenty of fluids to stay hydrated is a well-known treatment for respiratory infections. However, children are never keen on drinking water or juice all day. So I include healing soups or, if they can't swallow chunky pieces of food, clear broths. Here are a few delicious healing soup recipes:


Herbal teas are another absolute must haves in our household. I usually buy an organic tea blend and have it at hand all throughout autumn and winter. My favourites are the Expectorant Tea Blend from the Wellington Apothecary and the Immuno Boost Tea from Artemis. My son loves to stir some honey on his warm tea himself, though I have to keep a close eye on how much he puts in it!



Apple Cider Vinegar and Honey. We have two ways of taking this wonderfully effective remedy. First is to mix a teaspoon each with a cup of warm water for drinking once a day. The second way is to make a delicious homemade cough syrup using this recipe from Mary Younkin.

Aromatherapy. Getting some sleep is nearly impossible if you have a congested nose and a cough. Good thing my grandmother has taught us a very effective remedy: aromatherapy massage with diluted essential oils. I find that my son is ok with the most commonly available essential oil, eucalyptus, diluted in an almond oil carrier. But to stay on the safe side, read this Essential Oil Blend Recipes for Babies and Children. I rub the diluted oil on his chest, back, arms, legs, hands and feet just before bed time and this helps him sleep soundly. Last night, I had to listen closely to make sure he's all right because he was sleeping so quietly. No coughing at all! A very deep healing sleep.


REFERENCES
I have put together a list of evidence-based articles that helps explain the rationale behind this treatment plan:

And a couple of videos on pediatric massage:



 


Friday, 6 March 2015

A Healthy Weekend Routine

I look forward to Saturday mornings because of its nice little routine that goes like this: plan the coming week's meals, go to the fresh market, brunch, and a little walk around town. Planning can be as simple as searching the web for recipes, or as involved as going through my foodie magazine and cookbook collection AND searching the web for recipes.

I used to write the plan in a professional-looking document, accompanied by a shopping list that I'd then print out and take to the market. Recently I've gone paperless, using Evernote, planning the meals and creating the list in my laptop computer then syncing it with my smart phone. Definitely a lot more efficient,  with the added flexibility of making last minute changes while shopping. This lets me take advantage of what's in season, or try out new artisan products I find at the fresh market.

We're so lucky in Wellington to have Moore Wilson's Fresh, which sells not only fresh produce and artisan products, but has a whole section dedicated to fine wines from around the world, craft beers, and liqueurs. They also have a wholesale dry goods section, and an Alladin's Cave for cooks filled with culinary implements and gadgets to help you become an expert...or just to impress your friends :) I've got my eye on their ceramic tapas bowls and plates collection for a while now.

It's best to be early to beat the rush at the market. Parking becomes nearly impossible after 10 a.m.and you'll have to elbow your way to get to the herbs and vegetables. Or queue up to get your pancetta sliced! This being my favourite cured meat means I have as much as 500 g sliced sometimes and this takes a very long time, indeed!

Once were done with shopping, it's time for Wellington's most popular weekend foodie activity: brunch! I've got one criterion for choosing a place to eat: must have great coffee!! Luckily, this is also the coffee capital of New Zealand so we're generally spoiled for choice. The Top Notch Brunch Spots is a great guide to get you started brunching in the city.

A couple of weeks ago, I went to Flight Coffee Hangar for the first time. It was pretty busy but the staff were friendly and they had one of the best single-origin filtered coffee selection I've seen around town. I had a light, floral Sidama from Ethiopia and a fragrant, sweet Kenyan Wakulima.



It started to rain while I was at the cafe. So I had to wait a bit before going on a short walk back to the carpark. On the way, I stumbled on this neat little place called Wellington Apothecary Co.  An apothecary, strictly speaking, is an old name for what has now evolved to become a pharmacy or chemist. This one is actually a "dispenser of herbal remedies," according to its web site.

I was offered a warming cup of herbal tea, and spent a good 20 minutes exploring and discussing the merits of various essential oils with the lovely herbalist on duty. I was really impressed by her knowledge and the number of dried herbs on display. Went away with a couple of herbal teas: a depurative blend to cleanse the blood, and an expectorant to strengthen the immune system for the coming change of season. I also bought a Eucalyptus essential oil and almond oil to act as a carrier. This oil is great for easing the discomfort from coughs, colds and the flu. I will visit again and perhaps get them to custom-blend some teas for me.



This pretty much takes up a good part of the morning, but having a routine like this is a great way to set a relaxing, mindful, and healthy theme for the weekend. What's your healthy weekend routine?